長(zhǎng)難句：it is worrisome that society is medicalizing more and more behavioral problems,often defining as addictions what earlier,sterner generations explained as weakness of will.

重點(diǎn)詞匯：will

■答案■

1、長(zhǎng)難句：令人擔(dān)心的是，社會(huì)越發(fā)把行為問題當(dāng)作是疾病來治療，常把更為堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的上幾代人稱之為意志薄弱的行為定義成上癮。

分析： 這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，主干結(jié)構(gòu)是it is worrisome that society is medicalizing more and more behavioral problems,其中it作形式主語(yǔ)。often defining as… weakness of will是medicalizing的伴隨狀語(yǔ)。注意more and more在句中是副詞，修飾medicalizing。

2、will作名詞時(shí)意為“意愿；意志”，will power意為“意志力，自制力”。where there is a will, there is a way.(有志者，事竟成。）the international community needs to demonstrate its political will to end hunger.（國(guó)際社會(huì)應(yīng)該拿出根除饑餓的政治意志來。）when you have the will to win,you will find the skill to win.（你要是有贏的意志，就會(huì)獲得贏的技巧。） will作名詞還可表示“遺愿；遺囑”。never yielding to victorian conventions,collins had insisted upon a simple funeral in his will.(考林斯一生都不愿迎合維多利亞時(shí)代的習(xí)俗，他在遺囑中要求在他死后只舉辦一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的葬禮。）