長(zhǎng)難句：his function is analogous to that of a judge,who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a matter as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.

重點(diǎn)詞匯：obligation，course，in an obvious matter

■答案■

1、長(zhǎng)難句：他的職責(zé)與法官相似，必須承擔(dān)這樣的責(zé)任：用盡可能明了的方式來(lái)展示自己做出決定的推理過(guò)程。

分析： 句子的主干是his function is analogous to that of a judge，后面是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾a judge，說(shuō)明法官的職責(zé)是什么。注意revealing的賓語(yǔ)是the course of reasoning（推理的過(guò)程），which led him to his decision是the course of reasoning的定語(yǔ)，而in as obvious a matter是作狀語(yǔ)。

2、 obligation意為“職責(zé)，義務(wù)”。then in the marriage union,the independence of the husband and wife will be equal,their dependence mutual,and their obligations reciprocal.(在一樁婚姻中，丈夫與妻子的關(guān)系是相互平等，相互依賴，彼此都應(yīng)盡其責(zé)任。） course在句中表示“過(guò)程”。 in an obvious matter是個(gè)不太常見的詞組，意為“明顯地，顯然地”。they cannot pretend ignorance in an obvious matter.（他們顯然不能假裝一無(wú)所知。）